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update (clj)

(source)

function

(update table)
Accepts either a table name or a table/alias pair. (-> (update :table) (set {:id 1 :cost 32.1}))

Examples

honeysql
(ns honey.sql-test
  (:refer-clojure :exclude [format])
  (:require [clojure.string :as str]
            [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [honey.sql :as sut :refer [format]]
            [honey.sql.helpers :as h])
  #?(:clj (:import (clojure.lang ExceptionInfo))))

(deftest set-before-from
  ;; issue 235
  (is (=
       ["UPDATE \"films\" \"f\" SET \"kind\" = \"c\".\"test\" FROM (SELECT \"b\".\"test\" FROM \"bar\" AS \"b\" WHERE \"b\".\"id\" = ?) AS \"c\" WHERE \"f\".\"kind\" = ?" 1 "drama"]
       (->
        {:update [:films :f]
         :set    {:kind :c.test}
         :from   [[{:select [:b.test]
                    :from   [[:bar :b]]
                    :where  [:= :b.id 1]} :c]]
         :where  [:= :f.kind "drama"]}
        (format {:quoted true}))))
  ;; issue 317
  (is (=
       ["UPDATE \"films\" \"f\" SET \"kind\" = \"c\".\"test\" FROM (SELECT \"b\".\"test\" FROM \"bar\" AS \"b\" WHERE \"b\".\"id\" = ?) AS \"c\" WHERE \"f\".\"kind\" = ?" 1 "drama"]
       (->
        {:update [:films :f]
         ;; drop ns in set clause...
         :set    {:f/kind :c.test}
         :from   [[{:select [:b.test]
                    :from   [[:bar :b]]
                    :where  [:= :b.id 1]} :c]]
         :where  [:= :f.kind "drama"]}
        (format {:quoted true}))))
  (is (=
       ["UPDATE \"films\" \"f\" SET \"f\".\"kind\" = \"c\".\"test\" FROM (SELECT \"b\".\"test\" FROM \"bar\" AS \"b\" WHERE \"b\".\"id\" = ?) AS \"c\" WHERE \"f\".\"kind\" = ?" 1 "drama"]
       (->
        {:update [:films :f]
         ;; ...but keep literal dotted name
         :set    {:f.kind :c.test}
         :from   [[{:select [:b.test]
                    :from   [[:bar :b]]
                    :where  [:= :b.id 1]} :c]]
         :where  [:= :f.kind "drama"]}
        (format {:quoted true})))))

(deftest set-after-join
  (is (=
       ["UPDATE `foo` INNER JOIN `bar` ON `bar`.`id` = `foo`.`bar_id` SET `a` = ? WHERE `bar`.`b` = ?" 1 42]
       (->
        {:update :foo
         :join   [:bar [:= :bar.id :foo.bar_id]]
         :set    {:a 1}
         :where  [:= :bar.b 42]}
        (format {:dialect :mysql}))))
  ;; issue 344
  (is (=
       ["UPDATE `foo` INNER JOIN `bar` ON `bar`.`id` = `foo`.`bar_id` SET `f`.`a` = ? WHERE `bar`.`b` = ?" 1 42]
       (->
        {:update :foo
         :join   [:bar [:= :bar.id :foo.bar_id]]
         ;; do not drop ns in set clause for MySQL:
         :set    {:f/a 1}
         :where  [:= :bar.b 42]}
        (format {:dialect :mysql})))))

(deftest locking-select-tests
  (testing "PostgreSQL/ANSI FOR"
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for :update})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR NO KEY UPDATE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for :no-key-update})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR SHARE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for :share})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR KEY SHARE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for :key-share})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR NO KEY UPDATE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:no-key-update]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR SHARE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:share]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR KEY SHARE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:key-share]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE NOWAIT"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :nowait]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE OF bar NOWAIT"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :bar :nowait]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE WAIT"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :wait]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE OF bar WAIT"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :bar :wait]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :skip-locked]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE OF bar SKIP LOCKED"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update :bar :skip-locked]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo FOR UPDATE OF bar, quux"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo :for [:update [:bar :quux]]}))))
  (testing "MySQL for/lock"
    ;; these examples come from:
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = (SELECT c1 FROM t2) FOR UPDATE"] ; portable
           (format {:select [:*] :from :t1
                    :where [:= :c1 {:select [:c1] :from :t2}]
                    :for [:update]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = (SELECT c1 FROM t2 FOR UPDATE) FOR UPDATE"]
           (format {:select [:*] :from :t1
                    :where [:= :c1 {:select [:c1] :from :t2 :for [:update]}]
                    :for [:update]})))
    (is (= ["SELECT * FROM foo WHERE name = 'Jones' LOCK IN SHARE MODE"] ; MySQL-specific
           (format {:select [:*] :from :foo
                    :where [:= :name [:inline "Jones"]]
                    :lock [:in-share-mode]}
                   {:dialect :mysql :quoted false})))))

(deftest on-conflict-tests
  ;; these examples are taken from https://www.postgresqltutorial.com/postgresql-upsert/
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT customers_name_key
DO NOTHING
"]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict {:on-constraint :customers_name_key}
                  :do-nothing true}
                 {:pretty true})))
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT
ON CONSTRAINT customers_name_key
DO NOTHING
"]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict []
                  :on-constraint :customers_name_key
                  :do-nothing true}
                 {:pretty true})))
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT (name)
DO NOTHING
"]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict :name
                  :do-nothing true}
                 {:pretty true})))
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT (name)
DO NOTHING
"]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict [:name]
                  :do-nothing true}
                 {:pretty true})))
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT ((foo + ?), name, (TRIM(email)))
DO NOTHING
" 1]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict [[:+ :foo 1] :name [:trim :email]]
                  :do-nothing true}
                 {:pretty true})))
  (is (= ["
INSERT INTO customers (name, email)
VALUES ('Microsoft', 'hotline@microsoft.com')
ON CONFLICT (name)
DO UPDATE SET email = EXCLUDED.email || ';' || customers.email
"]
         (format {:insert-into :customers
                  :columns [:name :email]
                  :values [[[:inline "Microsoft"], [:inline "hotline@microsoft.com"]]]
                  :on-conflict :name
                  :do-update-set {:email [:|| :EXCLUDED.email [:inline ";"] :customers.email]}}
                 {:pretty true}))))

(deftest issue-401-dialect
  (testing "registering a dialect that upper-cases idents"
    (sut/register-dialect! ::MYSQL (update (sut/get-dialect :mysql) :quote comp sut/upper-case))
    (is (= ["SELECT `foo` FROM `bar`"]
           (sut/format {:select :foo :from :bar} {:dialect :mysql})))
    (is (= ["SELECT `FOO` FROM `BAR`"]
           (sut/format {:select :foo :from :bar} {:dialect ::MYSQL})))))

(deftest issue-321-linting
  (testing "empty IN is ignored by default"
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN ()"]
           (format {:where [:in :x []]})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN ()"]
           (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                   {:params {:y []}}))))
  (testing "empty IN is flagged in basic mode"
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"empty collection"
                          (format {:where [:in :x []]}
                                  {:checking :basic})))
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"empty collection"
                          (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                                  {:params {:y []} :checking :basic}))))
  (testing "IN NULL is ignored by default and basic"
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN (NULL)"]
           (format {:where [:in :x [nil]]})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN (NULL)"]
           (format {:where [:in :x [nil]]}
                   {:checking :basic})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN (?)" nil]
           (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                   {:params {:y [nil]}})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN (?)" nil]
           (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                   {:params {:y [nil]} :checking :basic})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN ($2)" nil nil]
           (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                   {:params {:y [nil]} :numbered true})))
    (is (= ["WHERE x IN ($2)" nil nil]
           (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                   {:params {:y [nil]} :checking :basic :numbered true}))))
  (testing "IN NULL is flagged in strict mode"
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"does not match"
                          (format {:where [:in :x [nil]]}
                                  {:checking :strict})))
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"does not match"
                          (format {:where [:in :x :?y]}
                                  {:params {:y [nil]} :checking :strict}))))
  (testing "empty WHERE clauses ignored with none"
    (is (= ["DELETE FROM foo"]
           (format {:delete-from :foo})))
    (is (= ["DELETE foo"]
           (format {:delete :foo})))
    (is (= ["UPDATE foo SET x = ?" 1]
           (format {:update :foo :set {:x 1}}))))
  (testing "empty WHERE clauses flagged in basic mode"
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"without a non-empty"
                          (format {:delete-from :foo} {:checking :basic})))
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"without a non-empty"
                          (format {:delete :foo} {:checking :basic})))
    (is (thrown-with-msg? ExceptionInfo #"without a non-empty"
                          (format {:update :foo :set {:x 1}} {:checking :basic})))))
honeysql
(ns honey.sql.postgres-test
  (:refer-clojure :exclude [update partition-by set])
  (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            ;; pull in all the PostgreSQL helpers that the nilenso
            ;; library provided (as well as the regular HoneySQL ones):
            [honey.sql.helpers :as sqlh :refer
             [upsert on-conflict do-nothing on-constraint
              returning do-update-set
              ;; not needed because do-update-set can do this directly
              #_do-update-set!
              alter-table rename-column drop-column
              add-column partition-by
              ;; not needed because insert-into can do this directly
              #_insert-into-as
              create-table rename-table drop-table
              window create-view over with-columns
              create-extension drop-extension
              select-distinct-on
              ;; already part of HoneySQL
              insert-into values where select
              from order-by update set]]
            [honey.sql :as sql]))

(deftest upsert-test
  (testing "upsert sql generation for postgresql"
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname RETURNING *" 5 "Gizmo Transglobal" 6 "Associated Computing, Inc"]
           ;; preferred in honeysql:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 5 :dname "Gizmo Transglobal"}
                        {:did 6 :dname "Associated Computing, Inc"}])
               (on-conflict :did)
               (do-update-set :dname)
               (returning :*)
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname RETURNING *" 5 "Gizmo Transglobal" 6 "Associated Computing, Inc"]
           ;; identical to nilenso version:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 5 :dname "Gizmo Transglobal"}
                        {:did 6 :dname "Associated Computing, Inc"}])
               (upsert (-> (on-conflict :did)
                           (do-update-set :dname)))
               (returning :*)
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO NOTHING" 7 "Redline GmbH"]
           ;; preferred in honeysql:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 7 :dname "Redline GmbH"}])
               (on-conflict :did)
               do-nothing
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO NOTHING" 7 "Redline GmbH"]
           ;; identical to nilenso version:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 7 :dname "Redline GmbH"}])
               (upsert (-> (on-conflict :did)
                           do-nothing))
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT distributors_pkey DO NOTHING" 9 "Antwerp Design"]
           ;; preferred in honeysql:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 9 :dname "Antwerp Design"}])
               (on-conflict (on-constraint :distributors_pkey))
               do-nothing
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) ON CONSTRAINT distributors_pkey DO NOTHING" 9 "Antwerp Design"]
           ;; with both name and clause:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 9 :dname "Antwerp Design"}])
               (on-conflict :did (on-constraint :distributors_pkey))
               do-nothing
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did, dname) ON CONSTRAINT distributors_pkey DO NOTHING" 9 "Antwerp Design"]
           ;; with multiple names and a clause:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 9 :dname "Antwerp Design"}])
               (on-conflict :did :dname (on-constraint :distributors_pkey))
               do-nothing
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT distributors_pkey DO NOTHING" 9 "Antwerp Design"]
           ;; almost identical to nilenso version:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 9 :dname "Antwerp Design"}])
               ;; in nilenso, this was (on-conflict-constraint :distributors_pkey)
               (upsert (-> (on-conflict (on-constraint :distributors_pkey))
                           do-nothing))
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO foo (id, data) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET into = ((STATE(?), MODIFIED(NOW()))) WHERE state = ?" 1 42 "enabled" "disabled"]
           (sql/format (-> (insert-into :foo)
                           (values [{:id 1 :data 42}])
                           (upsert (-> (on-conflict :id)
                                       (do-update-set [:state "enabled"]
                                                      [:modified [:now]])
                                       (where [:= :state "disabled"])))))))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO foo (id, data) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET state = ?, modified = NOW() WHERE state = ?" 1 42 "enabled" "disabled"]
           (sql/format (-> (insert-into :foo)
                           (values [{:id 1 :data 42}])
                           (upsert (-> (on-conflict :id)
                                       (do-update-set {:state "enabled"
                                                       :modified [:now]})
                                       (where [:= :state "disabled"])))))))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname" 10 "Pinp Design" 11 "Foo Bar Works"]
           (sql/format {:insert-into :distributors
                        :values [{:did 10 :dname "Pinp Design"}
                                 {:did 11 :dname "Foo Bar Works"}]
                        ;; in nilenso, these two were a submap under :upsert
                        :on-conflict :did
                        :do-update-set :dname})))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname || ? || d.dname || ?" 23 "Foo Distributors" " (formerly " ")"]
           (-> (insert-into :distributors)
               (values [{:did 23 :dname "Foo Distributors"}])
               (on-conflict :did)
               ;; nilenso:
               #_(do-update-set! [:dname "EXCLUDED.dname || ' (formerly ' || d.dname || ')'"])
               ;; honeysql
               (do-update-set {:dname [:|| :EXCLUDED.dname " (formerly " :d.dname ")"]})
               sql/format)))
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) SELECT ?, ? ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT distributors_pkey DO NOTHING" 1 "whatever"]
           ;; honeysql version:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors
                            [:did :dname]
                            (select 1 "whatever"))
               (on-conflict (on-constraint :distributors_pkey))
               do-nothing
               sql/format)
           ;; nilenso version:
           #_(-> (insert-into :distributors)
                 (columns :did :dname)
                 (query-values (select 1 "whatever"))
                 (upsert (-> (on-conflict-constraint :distributors_pkey)
                             do-nothing))
                 sql/format)))))

(deftest upsert-where-test
  (is (= ["INSERT INTO user (phone, name) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (phone) WHERE phone IS NOT NULL DO UPDATE SET phone = EXCLUDED.phone, name = EXCLUDED.name WHERE user.active = FALSE" "5555555" "John"]
         (sql/format
          {:insert-into :user
           :values      [{:phone "5555555" :name "John"}]
           :on-conflict   [:phone
                           {:where [:<> :phone nil]}]
           :do-update-set {:fields [:phone :name]
                           :where  [:= :user.active false]}})
         ;; nilenso version
         #_(sql/format
            {:insert-into :user
             :values      [{:phone "5555555" :name "John"}]
             ;; nested under :upsert
             :upsert      {:on-conflict   [:phone]
                           ;; but :where is at the same level as :on-conflict
                           :where         [:<> :phone nil]
                           ;; this is the same as in honeysql:
                           :do-update-set {:fields [:phone :name]
                                           :where  [:= :user.active false]}}}))))

(deftest returning-test
  (testing "returning clause in sql generation for postgresql"
    (is (= ["DELETE FROM distributors WHERE did > 10 RETURNING *"]
           (sql/format {:delete-from :distributors
                        :where [:> :did :10]
                        :returning [:*]})))
    (is (= ["UPDATE distributors SET dname = ? WHERE did = 2 RETURNING did, dname" "Foo Bar Designs"]
           (-> (update :distributors)
               (set {:dname "Foo Bar Designs"})
               (where [:= :did :2])
               (returning :did :dname)
               sql/format)))))

(deftest references-issue-386
  (is (= ["CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user (id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, company_id INT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, created_time DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_time DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, FOREIGN KEY(company_id) REFERENCES company(id))"]
         (-> {:create-table [:user :if-not-exists]
              :with-columns
              [[:id [:varchar 255] [:not nil] [:primary-key]]
               [:company-id :int [:not nil]]
               [:name [:varchar 255] [:not nil]]
               [:password [:varchar 255] [:not nil]]
               [:created-time :datetime [:default :CURRENT_TIMESTAMP]]
               [:updated-time :datetime [:default :CURRENT_TIMESTAMP]
                :on :update :CURRENT_TIMESTAMP]
               [[:foreign-key :company-id] [:references :company :id]]]}
             (sql/format)))))

(deftest insert-into-with-alias
  (testing "insert into with alias"
    (is (= ["INSERT INTO distributors AS d (did, dname) VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (did) DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname WHERE d.zipcode <> ? RETURNING d.*" 5 "Gizmo Transglobal" 6 "Associated Computing, Inc" "21201"]
           ;; honeysql supports alias in insert-into:
           (-> (insert-into :distributors :d)
               ;; nilensor required insert-into-as:
               #_(insert-into-as :distributors :d)
               (values [{:did 5 :dname "Gizmo Transglobal"}
                        {:did 6 :dname "Associated Computing, Inc"}])
               (on-conflict :did)
               ;; honeysql supports names and a where clause:
               (do-update-set :dname (where [:<> :d.zipcode "21201"]))
               ;; nilenso nested those under upsert:
               #_(upsert (-> (on-conflict :did)
                             (do-update-set :dname)
                             (where [:<> :d.zipcode "21201"])))
               (returning :d.*)
               sql/format)))))
honeysql
(ns honey.sql.helpers-test
  (:refer-clojure :exclude [filter for group-by partition-by set update])
  (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [honey.sql :as sql]
            [honey.sql.helpers :as h
             :refer [add-column add-index alter-table columns create-table create-table-as create-view
                     create-materialized-view drop-view drop-materialized-view
                     create-index
                     bulk-collect-into
                     cross-join do-update-set drop-column drop-index drop-table
                     filter from full-join
                     group-by having insert-into
                     join-by join lateral left-join limit offset on-conflict
                     on-duplicate-key-update
                     order-by over partition-by refresh-materialized-view
                     rename-column rename-table returning right-join
                     select select-distinct select-top select-distinct-top
                     values where window with with-columns
                     with-data within-group]]))

(defn my-update [& args] (h/generic-helper-unary    :update args))
(defn my-set    [& args] (h/generic-helper-unary    :set    args))
(defn my-where  [& args] (h/generic-helper-variadic :where  args))

(deftest custom-helpers-test
  (testing "nil join"
    (is (= ["UPDATE foo SET bar = ? WHERE quux = ?" 1 2]
           (-> (my-update :foo)
               (my-set {:bar 1})
               (my-where (sql/map= {:quux 2}))
               sql/format)))))

(deftest issue-293-sql
  ;; these tests are based on the README at https://github.com/nilenso/honeysql-postgres
  (is (= (-> (insert-into :distributors)
             (values [{:did 5 :dname "Gizmo Transglobal"}
                      {:did 6 :dname "Associated Computing, Inc"}])
             (-> (on-conflict :did)
                 (do-update-set :dname))
             (returning :*)
             sql/format)
         [(str "INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname)"
               " VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?)"
               " ON CONFLICT (did)"
               " DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname"
               " RETURNING *")
          5 "Gizmo Transglobal"
          6 "Associated Computing, Inc"]))
  (is (= (-> (insert-into :distributors)
             (values [{:did 23 :dname "Foo Distributors"}])
             (on-conflict :did)
             ;; instead of do-update-set!
             (do-update-set {:dname [:|| :EXCLUDED.dname " (formerly " :distributors.dname ")"]
                             :downer :EXCLUDED.downer})
             sql/format)
         [(str "INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname)"
               " VALUES (?, ?)"
               " ON CONFLICT (did)"
               " DO UPDATE SET dname = EXCLUDED.dname || ? || distributors.dname || ?,"
               " downer = EXCLUDED.downer")
          23 "Foo Distributors" " (formerly " ")"]))
  ;; insert into / insert into as tests are below
  (is (= (-> (select :id
                     (over [[:avg :salary] (-> (partition-by :department) (order-by :designation)) :Average]
                           [[:max :salary] :w :MaxSalary]))
             (from :employee)
             (window :w (partition-by :department))
             sql/format)
         [(str "SELECT id,"
               " AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY designation ASC) AS Average,"
               " MAX(salary) OVER w AS MaxSalary"
               " FROM employee"
               " WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY department)")]))
  ;; test nil / empty window function clause:
  (is (= (-> (select :id
                     (over [[:avg :salary] {} :Average]
                           [[:max :salary] nil :MaxSalary]))
             (from :employee)
             sql/format)
         [(str "SELECT id,"
               " AVG(salary) OVER () AS Average,"
               " MAX(salary) OVER () AS MaxSalary"
               " FROM employee")])))

(deftest mysql-on-duplicate-key-update
  (testing "From https://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-insert-or-update-on-duplicate-key-update"
    (is (= (sql/format (-> (insert-into :device)
                           (columns :name)
                           (values [["Printer"]])
                           (on-duplicate-key-update {:name "Printer"})))
           ["INSERT INTO device (name) VALUES (?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name = ?"
            "Printer" "Printer"]))
    (is (= (sql/format (-> (insert-into :device)
                           (columns :id :name)
                           (values [[4 "Printer"]])
                           (on-duplicate-key-update {:name "Central Printer"})))
           ["INSERT INTO device (id, name) VALUES (?, ?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name = ?"
            4 "Printer" "Central Printer"]))
    (is (= (sql/format (-> (insert-into :table)
                           (columns :c1)
                           (values [[42]])
                           (on-duplicate-key-update {:c1 [:+ [:values :c1] 1]})))
           ["INSERT INTO table (c1) VALUES (?) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c1 = VALUES(c1) + ?"
            42 1]))))